There’s a famous scene in the Netflix series Adolescence where one of the characters tells the other character there is a myth online where 20% of the men sleep with 80% of the women. This hateful and misogynistic myth is one which gained ground in the 2010s among far right online communities, including the “incel” community.
Whether this myth originates from a comment by one Baumeister or from a 2008 OkCupid blog entry, it has become viral on social media, even though there is no scientific evidence to support this myth.1
That in mind, I have done some research myself to see whether this myth is true.
Let’s us imagine a world where 20% of the men have sex with 80% of the women. In this imaginary world, which I have modeled, we can see that women have a fairly linear distribution of sex partners; e.g. 26.75% of women have 40.7% of lifetime male sex partners and 99.80% of women have 100.0% of lifetime male sex partners.
Contrast this with the men in this incel fantasy, where 20.95% of men have 81.7% of lifetime female sex partners, and there is a nearly 50% male virginity rate.
For me to find the actual figures of reported sex partners, I looked up the 2022 NSFG data, where they asked about 10,000 men and women how many lifetime sex partners they have had.
I got the number of female lifetime sex partners from page 448 of the NSFG 2022 female codebook and male lifetime sex partners page 254 of the NSFG 2022 male codebook.2
I then took that data and made a graph of the data. Note in particular that:
32.18% of women have 79.7% of lifetime male sex partners
27.69% of men have 81.1% of lifetime female sex partners
There is a 22.3% male virginity rate
Notably, both the men and women have what look to be a polynomial
distribution of partners, instead of the reasonably linear distribution
of partners among women we see when we model the imaginary 80/ Also, the male and female partner count distributions are very
similar to each other. This indicates that while about 20% of men have
70% of the lifetime female sex partners, about 20% of women also
have about 70% of the lifetime male sex partners. So, while a small
number of men do, in fact, have the majority of female sex partners,
the women they are sleeping with, in turn, have a large number of male
sex partners.
The files used to process this data and generate these graphs are
available here:
Some more of the methodology is described in a page dedicated to scientifically comparing the 80/
1: The notion that women want to cheat on their male partners when they ovulate has been shown to be false.
2: Note that these are opposite sex intercourse partners.
Methodology
Footnotes